Rush to Get German Passports as New Law Makes Dual Citizenship Easier
A recent reform in Germany's citizenship law, which simplifies the process of obtaining a second passport, has sparked a surge in naturalization applications. In Berlin alone, the local authority witnessed a staggering 4,000 applications in June, averaging 133 per day. This trend continued into July, with over 5,000 applications received from June 27 to July 21, averaging around 200 per day. The new law, which came into effect on June 27, has prompted thousands to expedite what is often a lengthy process.
In Germany, naturalization applications are processed by authorities in each of the 16 states. Berlin, being one of three city-states, has seen a significant uptick in applications. Bavaria, another state, reported an average of over 5,600 applications per month from January to May. However, in June, this number surged to 8,400. Saxony, on the other hand, anticipates longer processing times due to the high volume of applications, with current estimates ranging from three to 18 months.
How the New Law Works
The naturalization reform, spearheaded by Germany's three-party center-left coalition government, allows individuals to retain their original citizenship while obtaining German citizenship. Key changes include reducing the residency requirement from eight to five years, provided all conditions are met. Children born in Germany to foreign parents can also acquire German citizenship if one parent has been a legal resident for five years, down from the previous eight-year requirement.
Applicants who demonstrate "special integration achievements" through exceptional performance at school, work, or civic engagement may qualify for naturalization after just three years. Notably, the new rule allows individuals to hold dual citizenship without relinquishing their original citizenship, a privilege previously limited to residents from other EU countries. Similarly, Germans seeking citizenship in another country no longer require special authorization from German authorities, safeguarding their German citizenship.
This legislative change reflects a broader trend towards more inclusive and flexible citizenship policies, addressing the needs and aspirations of a diverse population. As Germany continues to evolve, these reforms underscore the nation's commitment to embracing multiculturalism and fostering a sense of belonging among its residents.