Reformist Takes Over as Iran’s President After Supreme Leader's Endorsement
TEHRAN, Iran — In a significant political shift, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, formally endorsed Masoud Pezeshkian as the new president on Sunday. This endorsement marks a pivotal moment for the reformist politician and renowned heart surgeon, who steps into leadership at a time when the nation grapples with the repercussions of economic sanctions tied to its nuclear ambitions.
During the endorsement ceremony, Khamenei emphasized the importance of fostering relationships with neighboring countries, as well as African and Asian nations that have historically supported Iran. He criticized European nations for their imposition of sanctions and oil embargoes, which he claims have adversely affected the Iranian populace. Khamenei also condemned Israel for its military actions in Gaza, highlighting the tragic loss of innocent lives, including children and women, and labeling the Israeli regime as a “war criminal.”
In a pointed critique, Khamenei expressed discontent with the U.S. Congress for allowing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address its members, further illustrating the strained relations between Iran and the West.
Pezeshkian, in his inaugural address, paid tribute to General Qassem Soleimani, the influential military figure killed in a U.S. drone strike in 2020. He reiterated his commitment to a “constructive and efficient” foreign policy, promising to uphold the rule of law, provide equal opportunities for all citizens, support families, and prioritize environmental protection.
In a swift move to establish his administration, Pezeshkian appointed Mohammad Reza Aref, a moderate reformist and former vice president, as his first vice president. Aref, who holds a doctorate in engineering from Stanford University, previously served under former president Mohammad Khatami from 2001 to 2005.
Pezeshkian succeeds Ebrahim Raisi, who tragically died in a helicopter crash in May, prompting an early election. He is set to take the oath of office in parliament on Tuesday and has a two-week window to assemble his cabinet for a confidence vote.
Despite his reformist leanings, Pezeshkian has assured that he will not implement radical changes to Iran’s Shiite theocracy, recognizing Khamenei as the ultimate authority in state matters. His presidency presents a delicate balancing act, as he navigates the competing interests of hard-liners and reformists within the government.
The new president faces immediate challenges, including the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict and international concerns regarding Iran’s uranium enrichment activities, which have raised fears of potential nuclear weapon development. In April, Iran conducted its first direct attack on Israel amid the Gaza conflict, while Iranian-backed militia groups, such as Hezbollah and the Houthis, have intensified their assaults.
Indirect negotiations with President Joe Biden’s administration regarding Iran’s nuclear program have yet to yield any significant progress, leaving the country in a precarious position as it seeks to alleviate the burdens of economic sanctions.
As Pezeshkian embarks on his presidency, the world watches closely to see whether he will steer Iran towards confrontation or collaboration with the West, and how he will address the pressing issues that lie ahead.