Italy Plans to Send Ambassador Back to Syria After 13 Years
Italy is set to re-establish diplomatic relations with Syria by sending an ambassador to Damascus, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy after over a decade of absence. This decision, announced by Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, comes amidst the ongoing civil war that has ravaged Syria since 2011, resulting in the tragic loss of more than 300,000 civilian lives.
Context of the Decision
During a recent testimony to a parliamentary committee in Rome, Tajani emphasized the necessity for the European Union (EU) to engage more actively in Syria, stating that it should not allow Russia to dominate the diplomatic landscape in the region. Russia has been a staunch ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, providing military and political support throughout the conflict. By sending an ambassador back to Syria, Italy aims to counterbalance Russian influence and assert its presence in a country that has been largely isolated from Western diplomacy.
Historical Background
For the past 13 years, Italy, like many other EU nations, has managed its diplomatic relations with Syria from its embassy in Lebanon. However, it is important to note that the Italian embassy in Damascus was never officially closed, indicating a potential willingness to re-engage with the Syrian government when the circumstances allowed.
Current Situation in Syria
Despite the ongoing civil war, which has seen Assad's regime maintain control over approximately two-thirds of the country, the situation is evolving. Tajani pointed out that the EU must adapt its policies to the changing dynamics on the ground. The Italian foreign minister's stance reflects a broader consensus among several EU member states, including Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus, and Slovakia, who share similar views on the need for a revised approach to Syria.
Political Implications
Italy's decision to send an ambassador back to Syria is particularly noteworthy given the current political landscape in Italy, which is governed by a coalition of three right-wing parties. This coalition's foreign policy direction may influence Italy's engagement with Syria and its approach to the broader Middle Eastern geopolitical landscape.
Conclusion
As Italy prepares to re-establish its diplomatic presence in Syria, the implications of this decision will be closely watched by both domestic and international observers. The move signals a potential shift in EU policy towards Syria, highlighting the complexities of international relations in a region marked by conflict and shifting alliances.